معماری سبز و تاثیر آن بر فضاهای معماری کلان‌شهر تهران(مطالعه موردی ساختمان هدیش‌مال و برج‌های کوروش)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
طاها صباغیان 1
مجید ضیائی 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه ساختمان، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
2 کارشناس ارشد مرمت بناهای تاریخی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/he.2026.567390.1183
چکیده
از بحران‌های موجود در جهان امروز می‌توان مشکلات زیست محیطی و آلودگی‌های بی‌شمار آن را نام برد. معماری و ساختمان‌های ساخته شده به عنوان یکی از مصنوعات بشری که عمده‌ی زمان زندگی و کار افراد را دربر می‌گیرد، می‌تواند با طراحی و توسعه‌ی پایدار به ویژه استفاده از معماری سبز در ساختمان‌های گوناگون بخش زیادی از مشکلات محیط زیستی حاضر را حل کند. در پژوهش حاضر با بررسی، تحلیل و توصیف ساختمان‌های هدیش مال و برج‌های دوقلوی کوروش که به ترتیب اداری-تجاری و مسکونی بوده و در شهر تهران قرار دارند، راهکارها و روش‌های ایجاد سبزینگی مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. در این میان با تمرکز بر طراحی و جزئیات اجرایی دیوار سبز به عنوان رکن اصلی حضور فضای سبز به صورت عمودی در انبوه ساختمان‌ها، روش‌ها و دیتیل‌های مناسب آن مورد توجه می‌باشد. از نتایج حاصل حضور معماری سبز در بناهای مورد نیاز با توجه به رشد سریع جمعیت و همچنین نیاز بسیار به ساختمان‌های گوناگون که به دنبال خود افزایش آلودگی‌های محیطی را همراه دارد می‌توان به افزایش کیفیت هوای آن‌ها، افزایش سرزندگی و شادابی در افراد و همچنین بالارفتن کیفیت بصری و زیبایی شناسی اشاره کرد. دیوار سبز هدیش‌مال دارای مساحت 126 مترمربع بوده و دارای تنوع گیاهی در حدود 5700 گیاه می‌باشد. یکی از موارد مهم برای گیاهان در دیوارهای سبز، نور است که در هدیش‌مال به طور متوسط میزان 2000 لوکس در نقاط مختلف آن در نظر گرفته شده است. در برج‌های دوقلوی کوروش دیوارهای سبز دارای مجموع مساحت 120 متر مربع می‌باشند. این دیوارها شامل 7000 بوته گیاه می‌باشند. در بناهای مذکور آبیاری دیوار سبز هیدروپونیک به صورت هوشمند بوده و در زمان‌ و مقادیر مورد نیاز مواد غذایی برای گیاهان به کار رفته از اهم موارد در طراحی بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بام سبز
دیوار سبز
معماری سبز
هیدروپونیک
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Green Architecture and Its Impact on The Architectural Spaces of The Tehran Metropolis(Case Study of Hadish Mall and Kourosh Towers)

نویسندگان English

Taha Sabaghian 1
Majid Ziaei 2
1 Ph.D. student in Architecture, Department of Construction, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's Graduate in Historical Architecture and Fabric, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Central Organization Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Among the world's crises today are environmental problems and numerous forms of pollution. Architecture and buildings, as human artifacts that occupy much of people's time and work, can address a large part of current environmental problems through sustainable design and development, especially the use of green architecture across various buildings. In this research, by examining, analyzing, and describing the Hadish Mall and the Kourosh Twin Towers, which are respectively administrative-commercial and residential and are located in Tehran, solutions and methods for creating greenery have been discussed. In the meantime, the design and implementation details of the green wall, as the main pillar of vertical green space within the mass of buildings, are considered, along with appropriate methods and details. The presence of green architecture in the required buildings, given rapid population growth and the great need for various buildings, which leads to increased environmental pollution, is essential for improving air quality, increasing people's vitality and cheerfulness, and enhancing visual and aesthetic quality. The Hadish Mall green wall covers 126 square meters and features about 5,700 plants. One of the important factors for plants in green walls is light, which at Hadish Mall averages 2,000 lux across its different parts. In the Kourosh Twin Towers, the green walls have a total area of 120 square meters. These walls contain 7,000 plants. In the aforementioned buildings, the hydroponic green wall's irrigation was automated, and the timing and amounts of nutrients used for the plants were among the most important considerations in the design.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Roof Garden
Green Wall
Green Architecture
Hydroponics
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اکولوژی انسانی
دوره 4، شماره 13
زمستان 1404
صفحه 2003-2016